The citadel hill of Sighisoara is the best-preserved medieval town fortress in Transylvania and the largest continuously inhabited medieval fortress in Europe. Built from the 12th century by Saxon colonists, the historic center remains almost unchanged. A defensive system of 930 m walls with 14 towers and bastions was built in the 14th-15th centuries, with guild contributions. Today it features cobbled streets, pastel houses, historic buildings, cafes, and lodging. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.

The Church on the Hill in Sighisoara was built in stages between 1345-1525. Dedicated to St. Nicholas, it is the third largest Gothic church in Transylvania. Located at 429 m, it is the fortress’s last defensive point. It contains Transylvania’s only known crypt beneath the choir, with tombs from the 16th-18th centuries. Painted fully inside and partially outside, 15th century murals were uncovered during 1992-2003 restoration. Highlights include a carved stone tabernacle and a pulpit from 1480. The organ dates from the 19th century.

The pavement tower, mentioned in documents in 1522, was rebuilt in 1681 after the fire of 1676 and has the shape of a hexagonal prisms with uneven sides. The robust roof, with two observation towers on the south and north sides, gives it a special look. From this tower comes the stone tablet with the oldest coat of arms of the city and the motto Nomen Domini, turris fortissima” (translation: The name of the Lord is the most solid castle), which is preserved in the History Museum in the Clock Tower (in the German clock tower) in the city of Sighișoara (in German Schäßburg).

The Clock Tower is Sighisoara’s historic landmark and the largest of nine surviving defense towers of the original fourteen. Standing 64 m tall, it protects the southeast city gate and is visible throughout the center. Built in the 14th century, it was topped with a Baroque canopy in the late 17th century. Until 1556 it served as the town council’s seat. The 17th-century clock was restored in 1648, with wooden statues representing pagan gods of the days of the week. Its current mechanism was installed in 1906, made in Switzerland. It has two 2.4 m diameter dials.

Built between 1908 and 1912 for Baron István Ugron, the castle combines Neo-Gothic and Neo-Romanesque styles, resembling a medieval French castle. It was constructed with 365 windows, 4 towers, 52 rooms, 7 terraces, and 12 corridors following calendar symbolism. After nationalization, it housed various institutions. Currently owned by Mureș County Council, it can be viewed only from outside.

The neo-baroque Rhédey Castle in Sângeorgiu de Pădure got its current form during 1807-1809 renovations. Birthplace of Claudia Rhédey, wife of Duke Alexander von Württemberg and great-great-great-grandmother of King Charles III. The restored castle houses the exhibition “Mysteria Residentiae Rhédey” and the tourist info center and an art exhibition downstairs. Opposite is the 13th-century Reformed church with historic renovations and the tomb of Claudia Rhédey.

The settlement was owned by the Kemény family for 300 years. The two-story building with bastions at each corner gained its current shape between 1537-1557 and a late Baroque facade in 1818. In the interwar period it was a cultural hub hosting literary meetings. It was slightly damaged in WWII but heavily vandalized afterward. Since 2014, it has returned to the family and is open to the public again.

Bear Lake in Sovata is the largest heliothermal lake in the world, with a salt concentration of 250 g/l. Formed in 1875 after heavy rain closed a sinkhole, it was originally called Illyés Lake but renamed Bear Lake due to its shape. Covering 4 hectares and 18 m deep, it is a popular summer destination. The temperature mechanism keeps deep salty water warm, earning it the nickname “Dead Sea of Transylvania.”

The Bezidu Nou reservoir was formed 1975-1990 by building a dam on the former village site, for flood control and city water supply. The capacity increased from 10 to 16 million m³, flooding the village and relocating its residents. Today the lake is a popular weekend spot. At the end is a Memorial Park with a mourning wall, old photos, a bell tower, and funerary sculptures, each symbolizing a house and preserving the village layout.

Sovata’s fame grew with its healing waters, especially after building the first public baths (Géra Baths) in the 1840s. Aristocrats built summer villas such as Villa Sara and Villa Lola. After WWI, the Romanian Royal House visited for rest and treatment. At that time, Sovata had two hotels with 32 and 18 rooms, 74 villas with 417 rooms, two restaurants, a café, and a reading room. The resort operated from June 1 to September 30.

The Belvedere Tower in Sovata is part of the path network around the salt lakes and arboretum in the Bear Lake Nature Reserve. Located at the end of Western Alley, it’s also accessible by car from Privighetorii Street. The free-to-visit tower is 28 m tall, and a spiral staircase leads to the top, offering 360-degree panoramic views of surrounding hills, villages, and the central, eastern, and northern parts of the town.

The Roman site at Călugăreni was part of the limes defensive system, protecting Niraj Valley and Dacia province. Its exact location was established in the 19th century. Excavations revealed an auxiliary infantry unit, with command building, baths, and civilian houses. In 2015 the Archaeological Park was created, managed by the Roman Limes Research Centre. The park, covering over 5 ha, has TIME BOX pavilions presenting everyday Roman civil and military life and excavation info.

The Sovata steam train, built in 1949 in Poland, runs on the former narrow gauge railway linking Târgu Mureș and Praid, opened in 1915 and closed in 1997. Since 2011, the Sovata to Câmpu Cetății section is used for tourism. Visitors can enjoy a 14 km ride during summer, dine at trout farms, hike, or visit the Mini-Niraj Visitor Centre featuring a detailed model of the Niraj Valley and products from local producers.

The village name probably comes from Fortress Hill above it, hidden in the narrow Niraj Valley. It is a popular tourist spot, known for traditional trout fried in cornmeal with garlic sauce. Surrounding forests offer hiking and cycling, narrow-gauge trains, hot-air balloon parades, and blueberry festivals. The Mini-Niraj Visitor Centre at the village entrance features a detailed model of the entire Niraj Valley and promotes its natural and cultural attractions.

The Steppe Peony Reserve covers 3.49 hectares, home to 359 plant species including the Steppe Peony (Paeonia tenuifolia), which blooms May to June. It is Romania’s northernmost growing site for this protected species and a nature monument since 1932. The successful rescue is thanks mainly to Marcu Sâncrăian, who sowed seeds in molehills. Today visitors can admire tens of thousands of these flowers at the reserve.

The Anton Badea Ethnographic Museum, founded in 1960 with 64 household items and costumes, now has thousands of folk art and craft exhibits in the historic main building from 1892. Its beautiful garden simulates a miniature village with traditional houses, a wooden church, and folk technical installations. The institution offers many events and educational programs about local customs and crafts.

The fortified church of Saschiz (1493–1525) was built in late Gothic style on a former Romanesque basilica site. It features massive arches above buttresses, a defensive gallery over nave and chancel, and murder holes. The tower, built in 1832, stands 10 meters north of the church facade. The church has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.

The Saschiz citadel was built in the 14th century to protect the village and surroundings. Constructed on Roman ruins by the local German-style community, it has an oval shape surrounded by 7-9m high walls, 4 corner towers, and 2 gate towers. Inside were two ponds and a 60m deep well likely linking to the village centre. This peasant fortress remains a key tourist attraction in Saschiz today.

The village of Sânvăsii lies in the Niraj Valley, named after King Ladislaus I, mentioned in papal documents of 1332 as Sancto Ladislao. The Unitarian church on the eastern hillside likely dates from the 14th century, showing Gothic and Romanesque styles. Donated in 1580 by János Sügér, the chapel is from the 14th century, the tower from the 15th. The sanctuary’s frescoes from 1496 are noteworthy.

Situated 16 km from Sighisoara, the fortified evangelical church of Apold stands on a hill in the village center. Built originally in the 13th century as a Romanesque basilica, it was rebuilt in late Gothic style in the 15th century with an imposing western tower. The present complex was completed in the 15th-16th centuries. The clock tower has murder holes; a defensive gallery is above the chancel. The church is enclosed by double walls with towers and gate towers.

Cloașterf hosts one of Transylvania’s most cohesive fortified churches, built 1521-1524 by master Ștefan Ungar. Designed as a fortress church against firearms, it is surrounded by defensive walls with corner towers. Inside, an 18th-century tri-sided gallery features floral motifs and paintings showing other fortified churches.

The fortified evangelical church of Archita is Mureș county’s largest. Built in the 13th century in Romanesque style, it was rebuilt in the 14th century in Gothic style. It features double walls with three corner towers each and a massive western tower from the 15th century. Restored in 2011, its clock was repaired in 2020. The church is a popular visitor attraction nestled in gentle hills near Sighisoara.

The Renaissance-style Bethlen Castle in Criș dates from the 15th century, founded by Márk Bethlen. Its striking arched wing was probably added in 1559. The five-level cylindrical Archers’ Tower is the oldest, built defensively. The richly decorated ensemble is among Transylvania’s most significant Renaissance civil buildings. The Bethlen family lived here until between the world wars; the castle was nationalised. In 2007, the heirs regained it and entrusted it to a foundation for restoration.

Bethlen Castle in Bahnea was built starting in 1545; between 1679 and 1719 it was fortified with stone walls, octagonal bastions, and gate towers. It combines Romantic style and Neo-Renaissance carpentry, with 42 rooms on three levels. During communism it housed public institutions, but deteriorated after 1989. In 2008 it was restituted to heirs, who later donated it to the Reformed Church.

Built between 1911 and 1913 at the initiative of Mayor Bernády György, the Palace of Culture is one of the finest examples of Secession style in Transylvania. Architects Komor Marcell and Jakab Dezső, who also built the Town Hall, decorated it with frescoes, mosaics, and stained glass. Inside are the foyer, concert halls, and Hall of Mirrors. Today it hosts the county library, art galleries, and the state philharmonic.

The medieval fortress was built in the 17th century on the site of a 1492 fortification. Destroyed in 1601, rebuilding began in 1602 led by town judge Borsos Tamás as a pentagonal fortress with seven bastions. In 1616, it gained free royal town status. Restoration started in 2011, making it a key attraction for locals and tourists.

In 1802 Count Teleki Sámuel, Chancellor of Transylvania, opened the first public library in the region. The building was constructed between 1799 and 1802 and housed about 40,000 volumes of important scientific works plus a reading room. After World War II, the collection was expanded by 80,000 volumes from the former Reformed College and other sources. Today the treasures of Teleki Library can be admired in the ground floor hall.

The “Mureșul” leisure and sports complex, called “Weekend” by locals, is the busiest summer destination in Târgu Mureș, covering about 40 hectares. It includes swimming pools of various sizes, natural grass beaches, food and drink terraces, sports fields, and even a boating canal cut off from a former branch of the Mureș River.

Cornești Plateau is a popular summer retreat offering shady walks, playgrounds, the city’s largest skatepark, a narrow-gauge train, and a running track. Established in the 1960s on a small area, the Zoo now spreads over 42 hectares with more than 800 animals from 150 species. It is the largest zoo by area in the country and the only one to have elephants, giraffes and gibbons.

The airport offers quick and convenient access to numerous tourist destinations in Romania, making it an ideal starting point for those who want to explore the country’s beauty. Thanks to its modern infrastructure and efficient connections, travelers can easily reach different regions. The airport is therefore the gateway to unique natural landscapes, cities steeped in history, heritage monuments, and a variety of authentic experiences.